Thursday, August 27, 2020

Enviromental Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Enviromental - Assignment Example Mass of Ozone in troposphere = 2.28ãâ€"1013g. Also, it implies 3 ppm = 3 volumes of Ozone gas/106 volumes of air. Ppmv of Ozone in stratosphere = (ppm/MW) Ãâ€"22.4. Along these lines, ppmv = (3/48) Ãâ€"22.4 = 1.4ppmv. This implies 1 million volumes of air have 1.4 volumes of Ozone by mass. 1 million volumes of air in stratosphere speak to 2.5ãâ€"1020 g of air. Shouldn't something be said about 1.4 ppmv of Ozone? Mass of Ozone = (1.4ãâ€"2.5ãâ€"1020)/1ãâ€"106. Mass of Ozone = 3.5ãâ€"1014g. Incomplete weight, Px = Cxãâ€"P where Px is fractional weight, Cx is the halfway grouping of gas x and P is the whole weight. N2O, MW of 44, has a centralization of 0.31ppm at ground level. Ne, MW of 20, has centralization of 18 ppm at 30km. Weight of Ne regarding the height of 30 km is given by Pa = 0.9877a, where a = elevation in 100’s of meters. Hence, Pa = 0.9877300= 0.0244atm. Halfway weight of Ne = 18ppmãâ€"0.0244 = 0.44 atm. Halfway weight of N2O = 0.31ãâ€"1 = 0.31 atm. In this way, Ne has a more prominent halfway weight that N2O. 100% relative dampness speaks to 0.031atm H2O. Then again, fluid water is available at 100ug/m3. Expecting a temperature of 25oC, at that point we will change over ug/m3 into ppmv utilizing the equation ppmv = (mg/m3 Ãâ€"oK)/(0.08205 Ãâ€"MW). Regarding water fume, ppmv = (0.1 mg/m3 Ãâ€"298)/(0.08205 Ãâ€"18). Ppmv = 20.18. Utilizing PV = nRT, at that point moles of air in 1 mol of vaporous blend = 1ãâ€"106/6.023ãâ€"1023 = 1.66ãâ€"10-18. Changing over moles into volume we get 4.06ãâ€"10-14 cm3. Thusly, the urban climate contains 20.18 atoms of fluid H2O/4.06ãâ€"10-14 cm3 of air. On water fume, 30% relative dampness speaks to (30 Ãâ€"0.031)/100 = 0.0093 atm. In 1 atm, volume of gas = 24.45L, in 0.0093 atm, volume of fume = (0.0093 Ãâ€"24.45)/1 = 0.227L. In view of hypothesis, 1 mol = 24.45L (Dr Richards 01). Thusly, 0.227L contains (0.227ãâ€"1)/24.45 = 0.0093 atoms/L. As far as cm3, the climate has 9.3

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Singing Spoon Dry Ice Project

Singing Spoon Dry Ice Project The singing spoon or shouting spoon is the name of a dry ice venture in which you cause a spoon to make a singing or shouting sound. Heres how to play out the singing spoon venture and a clarification for how it functions. You may likewise watch my video of the singing or shouting spoon. Singing Spoon Materials metal spoondry ice Cause the Spoon To sing Dunk a spoon in hot water.Remove the spoon from the water and press the warm spoon against the virus dry ice. The spoon will make the dry ice sublimate into carbon dioxide fume. Youll hear the spoon radiate a sharp vibrating sound similar to it is singing or shouting. How the Singing Spoon Works At the point when you press the warm spoon against the dry ice, the sublimation accelerates. The carbon dioxide gas that is discharged presses against the spoon simultaneously you are applying strain to drive the spoon into the dry ice. The motions in pressure happen quickly, delivering sound waves. Despite the fact that youll generally observe this showing done utilizing a spoon, it works with any metal article. Metal works best in light of its high warm conductivity, yet don't hesitate to try different things with different materials.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Topics on Pollution

Essay Topics on PollutionIn this time when the world is a world of pollution, this article provides the main research on essay topics on pollution. We will discuss how we are all affected by the environmental issues, what it can mean to you and your family, the critical factors that need to be considered while writing an essay on this subject and what are the best resources for finding out more information about pollution. These essay topics are really important and are often worth the effort.Environment affects us in many ways - physical, mental, spiritual and water pollution are among the most well-known. Today, environmentalism is a common term that has been a part of people's consciousness for a long time. The concept is spreading and you can even find organic farming in some parts of the world. However, in the US, many of our favorite plants come from other countries, and pollution is the major reason why.The environment is actually surrounded by millions of harmful agents that damage our lives. Industrial pollution is the primary cause of contamination of the air, and of course, water. Pollution has also affected people's health negatively and thus, environmental issues are very vital to everyone's survival.It is also important to note that one of the environmental problems is climate change. If you are to blame for this, then you are definitely the most careless person. Pollution is the main culprit here. Climate change is a very serious threat that our kids will have to face in the future.Pollution can actually change our lives in different ways. We may suffer health problems because of these environmental hazards. The health issues may range from headaches to allergies to even death. However, most of the times, people do not take much effort in researching more about these issues, and they only talk about it once or twice. Another thing is that a lot of pollution occurs everyday.So how do we know how polluters harm us? Pollution can cause major damage to the atmosphere, which in turn causes depletion of oxygen and change in weather patterns. Another problem is that pollution can easily make water poisonous and can also make us sick.Well, if you want to know essay topics on pollution, the first thing you should do is find the real facts. You can go online and learn more about pollution. You can also get hold of various resources. There are a lot of books that provide great information about pollution, and you can find such books at your local library or online.Although there are many problems caused by pollution, there are also some solutions to the problems, and these essay topics on pollution can help you learn more about it. While writing an essay, try to make sure that you explain the effects and damages to the environment on a concrete level. Also, check out resource websites before hand so that you don't get lost in researching.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Psychology Paper Parenting Styles - 915 Words

Parenting Styles, Discipline, and Behavioral Outcomes Many psychologists throughout history have indulged in studies related to parenting behavior and how children are affected from such behavior. The work of Diana Baumrind, which is considered to be one of the most influential and well-studied theories of parenting behavior, was the first to identify three styles of parenting (Sclafani 44). These styles of parenting are called authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. This paper will further explain descriptions of these styles and the typical behaviors of children as a result of each style. This paper will also provide insight on the parenting style I was raised on along with my thoughts on types of discipline I might use in the†¦show more content†¦Authoritarian parents normally do not interact with their children in positive ways and usually install fear into the child. Punishment is usually harsh and given without explanation. Children with authoritarian parents are often anxiety- ridden. Studies have shown that these children have lower self- esteem, show high aggressiveness and typically do less well in school. Permissive parenting consists of high nurture and acceptance, but these parents lack structure and control. These parents look at their children as â€Å"free spirits† who need space to learn and grow. Permissive parents are usually inconsistent with discipline. Children with permissive parents normally are impulsive and irresponsible. These children also lack any self- control since none was expected (Sclafani 47). What exactly causes a teenager to rebel? This question is asked by millions of parents across the nation. Adolescents are in the formal operational thought stage. Parents must realize that their teenage children will have the desire to make their own decisions and challenge any inconsistent discipline. In the broadcast video, Teens: What makes them tick, when questioned why they choose to rebel, the majority of teen agers had one main reason, they are pulling away from their parents. With authoritarian parents, teenagers feel trapped and unloved. These parents are constantly nagging, lecturing and focusing on the negative aspects along with being punitive. The teenager begins toShow MoreRelatedInfancy and Early Childhood1150 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Development Paper Beverly Mahone PSY/375 July 11, 2011 Andrew Rodriguez Infancy and Early Childhood Development Paper The immature years of life and the stage in which the most development occurs in a child are referred to as infancy and early childhood. 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I found it to be interesting because I can think on many life situations as a child that applies to this concept very easily, which I never realized before. There are three different types of parenti ng styles. The first style is called authoritarian parenting. AuthoritarianRead MoreParenting Styles And Its Effects On A Child s Development1220 Words   |  5 PagesResearch in parenting styles has found a large amount of correlation between parenting behavior and certain long-term outcomes for children. Specifically, parenting styles have been shown to correlate to a child’s obedience level, school competence, delinquency, violence, sexual activity, antisocial behavior, alcohol and substance abuse, depression, anxiety, and self-perception. The members of your family are the most prevalent relationships you will have in your life. Therefore, they will have theRead MoreEssay on Parenting Styles1769 Words   |  8 PagesParenting Styles Abstract This paper analyzes various parenting styles based on research by developmental professionals. The four basic patterns of behavior discussed here are authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful and indulgent parenting with the latter two being classified as permissive. Characteristics typical to each of these styles and their effect on parent and child will be explored in detail. Cultural differences will be discussed and what influences parenting has on education. Behaviorist

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Carnival Season Of...

Author’s Background- Edgar Allan Poe was born on January, 1809, Boston, Massachusetts, United Stated. He was short story writer, poet, critic, and editor. He is known around the world for his writing fictional horror stories. Summary of Text-As the story opens up we are introduced with Montresor, a man that has been insulted by Fortunato and is looking for revenge. He decides to uses Fortunato’s love of wine against him. He plans carefully in way that doesn’t put himself at risk. Montresor uses the carnival season to pull away Fortunato without suspicion. Montresor also uses Fortunato’s ego and anxiety to pull him down into the graveyard. As they move throughout the graveyard Montresor warn him about the nitre and asks him various times if he wants to go back and comeback another day. Fortunato resists to go back and decides to go through with the task at hand. Montresor also uses wine and the effect of nitre to weaken Fortunato and make him easier to trap. When they arrive at the location where the Amontillado is supposable located, Montresor chains Fortunato and then begins building a wall to suffocate him. As Montresor comes to the last layer Fortunato laugh and thinks that Montres or is paying him a joke. After a final plead, Fortunato realizes that Montresor is not playing him a joke. Finally, Montresor places the last stone and completes his revenge. Setting-The story takes place in an unmentioned European city during a carnival. Characters/include characterization:

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Gideon Altar of Baal free essay sample

Examines mythical, religious, historical cultural aspects of story from Book of Judges in which Jewish king-to-be destroys altar of the god of agriculture. This research discusses Gideon and the Altar of Baal, part of the Book of Judges in the Old Testament. Baal was already worshipped in Canaan as the god of agriculture by the time the Israelites arrived. Many of them began worshipping Baal, also. However, when Gideon led them into victorious battle against the Midianite oppressors and destroyed the altar of Baal, the Israelites gave up Baal and supported Gideon, who became king. When God called Gideon to deliver the Israelites from the Midianites His initial address was both ironic and indicative of future enabling: the Lord is with thee, thou mighty man of valour. At the time, Gideon was cowering in fear, threshing the wheat at the base of a hill by a winepress instead of at the top of hill where the wind would be available to blow the chaff away. We will write a custom essay sample on Gideon Altar of Baal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gideon was not a mighty man at the time, nor was he valorous.

Tuesday, April 7, 2020

Touki Bouki Film Analysis

The film is about young Africans who decide to go to Paris in France to better their lives. They try hard to acquire boat tickets to go to France hoping for stability and prosperity. This is because they have been pushed by the desperate conditions in Senegal. The film revolves around Mory and Anta. Mory is a former herd’s boy who is a motorcyclist. Anta on the other hand is a student at a local university. It emerges that the University is not a safe-haven given that it is prone to decadent revolutionaries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Touki Bouki Film Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The theme of poverty is evident in the film. Mory and Anta, for instance, want to travel to France from Senegal but lack money for that. They opt to steal the money to cater for the travel expenses. First they steal a box at a wrestling match hoping to get some cash in the box. They later steal money and clothes from Charlie the rich homosexual who had been attracted to Mory. The film portrays the Senegalese society as one which is divided by class. On one side there are the wealthy that are mainly the urban centers and live lavishly enjoying the amenities. On the other hand there are the poor, who are mostly in the rural areas and are in abject poverty, having no access to basic amenities. When Mory decides to alight from the boat he goes back to Medina, which is a slum where people live under deplorable conditions (Ukadike 173). The other theme that is evident in the film is cultural alienation. Mory is portrayed as a young man with no respect for the Senegalese traditions. Instead of riding on a steer, he rides on a motorbike with the horns of a cow tied to the handle bar. While searching for the money to facilitate the journey to Paris, Mory is willing to sell himself to a rich African Gay individual, Charlie. This is contrary to the African culture which abhors homosexuality. It is evi dent that the well-off Africans emulate the lifestyle of the whites which is contrary to the Senegalese culture. Neo-colonialism is another prominent theme in this film. Mory and Anta, for instance, perceive their community as backward and they try hard, even stealing so as to afford their tickets to Paris, their dream city. They therefore perceive the Whiteman’s lifestyle as superior. Some of the rich and elite in Senegal have adapted the Whiteman’s lifestyle, like homosexuality which is abhorred in the African culture. Mory and Anta also make love yet they are not married. This is against their culture. The Senegalese culture is depicted as one which has lost its values and has been encroached by the Whiteman’s culture. The film was first released in 1973 after independence. Senegal is depicted as a nation grappling with the search for its identity. When Anta attends some of the meetings with the revolutionaries, it is evident that they speak in French and ten d to resurrect the colonial practice. Racism is eminent.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The theme of suffering is also portrayed in the film. Majority of the people live under deplorable conditions with no access to amenities. Most of the poor live in the rural areas and slums. Anta and Mory meet in Dakar while trying to find a way to travel to Paris to escape the misery in their country. The film begins in a rural setting and shifts to an abattoir where cattle are slaughtered brutally by first cutting open their windpipes. This is symbolic of the suffering of Africans in this post-colonial Senegal. The brutality vested on these animals is the same that the blacks are forced to undergo. When Mory finally decides to alight from the boat, he opts to go back to the slums where life is tough, as people are congested and live under deplorable conditions. Betrayal is another theme tha t comes out in this film. The natives live under deplorable conditions yet it is during the post colonial period. It was expectated that after independence they would be governed by their fellow Africans and be economically empowered as well as do away with the racism that characterized the Whiteman’s rule. The people’s hopes are dashed as many natives are still poor and live in slums under deplorable conditions or are in rural areas where they lack basic amenities. They are disillusioned. Betrayal is also evident in the lifestyles of most of the youth, the elite and the rich who have abandoned their traditional values for the Whiteman’s culture. Homosexuality, for instance, is perceived as a taboo yet it is practiced by Charlie, a rich young man who is attracted to Mory. Anta and Mory make love yet they are not married and engage in different kinds of vices including stealing so as to get a boat ticket to Paris. Mory instead of riding on a steer, has attached h orns of a cow on his motorbike handle bar. Mory and Anta perceive their lifestyle as backward and try hard to get a ticket to Paris to live like a Whiteman. Mory also betrays Anta when he leaves her at the boat and opts to go back to his lifestyle in the slums, yet they had agreed to travel together to Paris. Inherent tension is evident in this film. It is evident from the conflict that exists between tradition and change. The fact that Mory decides to tie the skull of a cow on his motorbike is an indication of the conflict between tradition and modernity. By Anta going to the University rather than remain subservient to the Aunt and Islamic tradition is an indication of a break from the traditional culture. The natives seem to be bound by their traditional superstitious ways as opposed to modernity where people do not believe in such. Anta’s aunt, for instance, is a sorcerer yet Anta herself is not a believer in such.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on To uki Bouki Film Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Aspects of homosexuality, exhibited, are an indication of the breakaway from the traditional values that abhors that as a vice. Senegal is expected to be an independent country. The country is however still grappling with Neo-colonialism with the whites still perceived as superior and their culture emulated by most people. Aspects of racism are rampant. Revolutionary movements still prefer to use French while conversing and even Anta and Mory try hard to get a ticket to go to the Whiteman’s land. Mory however runs away from the boat as he has doubts as to whether France is as good as they expected. He goes back to Dakar where he feels he belongs and back to his culture. There is also the aspect of familiarity versus the unknown. Mory and Anta perceive their culture as backward and their lifestyle as difficult. They would rather go to France, an unfamiliar land with the ho pe of a better life. Mory however, decides not to travel to an unknown land and would rather remain with his people no matter how hard life is. Inherent tension is also evident in the aspects of reality versus utopia. Mory and Anta are obsessed with going to Paris as it is perceived as an ideal place where they would get all that they required but the truth is that not all those who get there really get to their dreams (Adesokan 65-67). Works Cited Adesokan, Akin. Postcolonial Artists and Global Aesthetics. Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2011.Print. Ukadike, Frank. Black African Cinema. California: University of California Press, 2004.Print. This essay on Touki Bouki Film Analysis was written and submitted by user Marissa Mays to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Difficulties accessing health and social care services Essays

Difficulties accessing health and social care services Essays Difficulties accessing health and social care services Essay Difficulties accessing health and social care services Essay When the National Health Services ( NHS ) was founded in 1948, one of the rules was to supply complete services to all and free at the clip of demand in UK ( nursing times.net 2009 ) . Access to healthcare services is based on clinical demands of an person and non the ability to pay the services. This means everyone has the rights of accessing to wellness and societal attention, although it is still a major job for low societal group and cultural minority who are confronting personal, socio economic, cultural and jobs go oning as consequences of the construction of wellness and societal attention procedures ( POSTNOTE 2007 ) . In this essay, a instance survey will be used to show a patient with learning disablement who faces assorted jobs during his entree to wellness and societal attention services and factors that contributed to these jobs. Besides it will concentrate on how nurses could back up these persons to do determinations about their attention. The significance of larning disablement will be explained. The assignment will besides look at major cultural and societal economic act uponing the wellness and wellness picks of persons. Besides it will analyse the differences between wellness instruction and wellness publicity and with their importance in single in accessing wellness and societal attention. The challenges inherent in run intoing the demands of people of changing abilities and societal backgrounds will be look at every bit good as the factors that trigger the accessing of multi-professional wellness and societal service. The essay will besides discourse the apprehension of the statute law related to the proviso of wellness and societal attention, as a nurse why are we needed to be cognizant of the inequalities in proviso. A name mentioned in the instance survey has been changed in order to follow with the codification of NMC ( 2008 ) and consent was obtained from the patient and the name Anil will be used in position. Anil is a male child of 18 old ages old who came to UK from South East Asia seven old ages ago. He lives with his parents in the lodging estate of East London where bulk are cultural from South Asia. His male parent who earns minimal rewards plants in a nutrient mill in six yearss a hebdomad, speaks English and his female parent is a fulltime homemaker and does non talk English, merely Hindu. Anil was born with Asperger syndrome, a womb-to-tomb disablement that affects how a individual makes sense of the universe, processes information and relates to other people. Peoples with Asperger can happen hard to pass on and interacts with other ( NAS 2010 ) . Anil had neer been to hospital in India and he was treated by traditional therapists. He merely started seeks medical aid when he moved to UK. Anil physical status has deteriorated late. He does non eat good ; look tired, sometimes suffered concern and happening hard in kiping. Since he came to UK, he had been to school for three old ages merely and he neer had friends. He does non blend good with other people and his parents do non trouble oneself about this. At times he lets himself go a small ignored. Anil represents a little and vulnerable group in a society who find trouble in accessing and utilizing wellness and societal attention because of the greater wellness attention needs they have than general population. Motor and centripetal disablements, Epilepsy, high blood pressure and Alzheimer s disease are some of the conditions that are common in this group ( NURSING STANDARD 2010 ) . The MENCAP study ( DEATH IN DEFFERENCES 2007 ) states that people with learning disablement are being treated wrongly in all portion of healthcare proviso and they are non every bit valued in the wellness services. The authorities besides revealed that people with learning disablements are poorer peculiarly consumption of invitations on primary attention and infirmary commissariats such as entree showing services ( ALD 200/01 ) . Because of their greater demands of health care, they are more prone to a broad assortment of extra physical and mental wellness jobs as it shows to Anil. Harmonizing to T udor- Hart ( cited in Hart 1985 ) there is an increasing in grounds of an inverse attention jurisprudence where those who demands are greatest acquire the least. Learning Disability is a life long status which has a significantly reduced ability to understand new or complex information and it is vary from one individual to another. The World Health Organization ( WHO ) defines larning disablement as damage of the organic structure map which limits the activity of an person in executing a undertaking or action ( WHO 2010 ) Harmonizing to Thomas and Woods in their book Working with people with larning disablements 11 ( 2003 ) , a learning disablement is a nomenclature used to label people with lower degree of rational that is lower than the mean to normal people in the society. The term itself was widely accepted in England following a address in 1996 to MENCAP by Stephen Dorrell, the so secretary for Health. From clip to clip the rubric and labels have changed and this has been driven by several influences. The term used to cover kids with specific larning jobs that may originate from a figure of different things like emotional jobs, medical jobs and linguistic communication damage ( BILD 2004 ) . In the past, many people with larning disablement were lived in establishments and have been labeled otherwise by their coevalss. Many different signifiers of footings have been used before. Terminology such as threat, sub- human being, indefinable objects of apprehension, holy inexperienced person, diseased being, ageless kid and many more ( WOLFENSBERGER,1972 ) . There are about 1.5 million people with larning disablement in UK who require different degrees of support ( MENCAP ) . It has been identified that about 26.5 % of people who have larning disablement as being associated with familial factors ( Craft et al 1985 ) . Learning Disabilities is caused by jobs during encephalon development before, during and after birth ( RCSLT 2009 ) . There are different types of larning disablements some of which are Asperger syndrome ( a particular type of Autism ) which affect a individual the manner interact to the universe, reading disablements, composing disablements, not verbal acquisition disablements ( NVLD ) and many more ( ALD 2000-2010 ) , reading disablement ( dyslexia ) , address and listening disablement, and audile processing upset. It is frequently detected in early childhood. In UK there are Torahs and policies which describe how the demands of people with larning disablements should be met. The intent of these Torahs and policies is to better quality of life and based on authorization, doing picks and determination, holding the same chance and rights as other people and societal inclusion. Policy such as` valuing people which explain how the authorities will supply same chance and pick for people with larning disablements and their households to populate full and independent lives as portion of their local communities and to guarantee they gain maximal life opportunity benefit ( DOH 2010 ) . The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 which is a piece of statute law promotes the rights of people with larning disablements to entree health care and other attention services. Healthcare suppliers must esteem, back up them and their households and conforms to professional criterion ( NHS 2006 ) . It is the NHS responsibility to do certain they provide an equal service that can be easy accessed by anyone harmonizing to this Act. Most of the people with larning disablements have sensory and physical damage that make it difficult to do their picks and to understand by others. A piece of statute law which protects them in England is Mental Capacity Act 2005 which is empowers and protects vulnerable people who are non able to do their ain determination. Peoples with larning disablement will still hold the right to give their consent for day-to-day life and accessing the services despite of holding significantly reduced ability to understand new larning accomplishments ( NURSING STANDARD 2010 ) . If the individual lack a capacity of giving or declining consent, it is still possible for attention suppliers to supply attention and interventions for the best involvement of the individual ( DOH 2003 ) . A study showed that about 62 % of all people with larning disablements depend on their parents and other health professionals ( EMERSON et al 2005 ) . However, healthcare suppliers have a responsibility to understand and acknowledge the demands of a individual with larning disablements and do certain their demands are met. It is a nursing function to work in partnership with the clients to get the better of barriers by placing what direction and determination to stand for the individual largely professionally although clients and their attentions may do their ain determination. Peoples with larning disablements in lower societal categories are peculiarly disadvantage relation to the higher societal categories in accessing health care services because of physical, societal, psychological and economic barriers that limit their full engagement in society. Acheson ( 1998 ) identified the links between inequalities and hapless wellness. He noted that wellness inequalities were widening with the poorest in society being more affected than those who are good away. The station codification lottery which depends on where you might populate is a large issue in NHS. The handiness of better intervention, drugs and waiting clip in a disadvantaged country where people depend on province health care commissariats will transport on experience hapless entree to services and intervention than those who have the power of purchasing services in private services ( GUARDIAN 2000 ) . Peoples from cultural backgrounds experience health care service otherwise due to their deficiency of cognition which can be limited by the ability to pass on in English. They may happen challenge to come in health care services because it may necessitate, for illustration doing a telephone call, assignment, get bying with a queuing system and complex processs ( NHS 2006 ) . Different in civilization s attitude and stigma between where they came from and UK can impact Anil s wellness. It is believed that South Asiatic parents do nt hold positive attitudes towards disablements because spiritual and superstitious beliefs ( ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRIC 2003 ) . Anil s parents might non take his job earnestly because of their background and societal stigma of holding a kid with disablement ( AUTISM-INDIA 2008 ) . Harmonizing to the study of Department of Health ( 2009 ) a reappraisal in development in undertaking wellness inequalities of Acheson, recommended the betterment of life criterions of people with lower income than mean. Among the people in this group are people populating in a disadvantaged country and depend on societal lodging. Besides people with larning disablement may neglect to acquire the necessary services because of deficiency of understanding about wellness issues jointing their demands based on their hapless experiences of instruction system ( Mathews 1996 ) . Research carried out by Cartwright A ; Obrien1976 found that General Practitioners spend far less clip with their patients from lower categories ( cited in Hart 1985, p59 ) . The state of affairs may be more complex for service users who have small or no verbal communicating and those with learning disablement. A learning disablement individual may be unable to place and depict the marks and symptoms necessitating accurate medical attending. The information may non be presented in accessible format and the staffs may inquire inquiries which can non understand ( NURSING STANDARD 2010 ) . Inaccessibility of an experience translator in the healthcare scenes can be barrier. It can impact the sensitiveness of patient s values and attitudes. To utilize a professional translator can reassure patients to pass on and experience freer when depicting their spiritual beliefs and unsatisfactory environment conditions but to healthcare professionals may experience disempowerment and may depend on translators in order to transport out their functions ( ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHTRIC 2003 ) . Sometimes physical entree may be an issue for people with learning disablement ; they find their assignment times are frequently excessively short to understand the system because of their troubles and conveyance demands to entree health care installations are more distant. Practitioners may be given occupation in disadvantaged countries with all installation available but they may be in the hazards of hooliganism, larceny and anti societal behaviour ( Thomson J et Al 2003 p59 ) . The purposes of the authorities today in UK is convince persons to be more involved in their wellness. But the jobs with handiness of wellness publicity services and engagements are some of concern due to the restructuring of wellness and societal attention for people with larning disablements has been accelerated by NHS and community attention Act ( DOH 1990, Emerson Et Al 1996 fellow 11 ) . For illustration, most of the wellness publicity treatment and activities to accessing suited primary health care is focus on medical engagements such as immunisation ( Stanley et al 1998 p71 ) . Some of this medical attack can take to reenforce dependence for people with learning disablements. Those with terrible larning disablements, their demands are going known to service suppliers through secondary and third attention after being referred by primary attention. Among wellness publicity is bar which is concentrating on lessening of hazard happening of diseases, disablements and disability. Th ese activities occur in wellness attention scenes. Primary bar is to forestall from hazard factors such as fleshiness through instruction, exercising and diet. Primary bar produces information on assorted wellness issues in pictural and easy apprehensible format such as malignant neoplastic disease. On secondary bar, it involves identifies early marks of diseases happening such as malignant neoplastic disease showing and third bar is involves cut downing the impact of the disease and advancing quality of life through active rehabilitation ( Thomson et al 2003 ) . Anil s province of confusion may be caused a figure of factors which might necessitate farther probe. It is the responsibility of his General Practitioner ( primary bar ) to mention him to infirmary ( secondary bar ) for probe. A adviser may make up ones mind whether Anil has physical or mental unwellness. To cover with and taking barriers such as trouble with interpersonal communicating, wellness publicity will necessitate to advance inclusion and cut down inequalities in service proviso ( Thomson et al 2003 p129 ) . World Health Organization ( 2010 ) has made it clear that wellness publicity is the procedure of enabling single to better and increase control of their wellness. Many primary healthcare professional bash non hold accomplishments to get the better of this job as consequences those people who have larning disablements are less likely to have lifestyle advice than those who do non hold larning disablements ( Fitzsimmons A ; Barr 1997 ) . Learning disablement nurses have a assortment of accomplishments in communicating and observations which could be utile to learn other health care professionals in wellness and societal attention scenes ( Thomson et al 2003 p131 ) Health instruction as a portion of wellness publicity is defined as a planned communicating activities designed to pull good being and sick wellness in persons and group through act uponing the cognition, belief, attitudes and behaviour of those in power of the community at big ( Tannahill 1985p167-8 ) . For people with larning disablements, wellness instruction might advance societal inclusion through diminishing negative stereotyping by valuing and esteeming their demands. On a more single degree, people who receive wellness instruction messages have a pick to make up ones mind whether to follow or non the message given ( Thomson J et Al 2003 ) . Constructing partnerships between nurses, callings, other professional and people with larning disablements is indispensable in order to advance and educating wellness by placing their physical and mental wellness status ( DOH 1995 ) . A partnership is non merely the manner to convey up to day of the month statutory services but besides is about developing and admiting the corporate duty for the wellness and well-being of the community which they belong ( Thomson J et Al 2003, p102 ) . Having the chance to do pick about their health care is critical to their sense of inclusion in society. It is besides a cardinal factor in leting single like Anil to experience in control of his life. The NMC ( National Midwifery Council ) codification of 2008sets out figure of duties on nurses to advance pick and esteem the determinations of those they care. Nurses need to assist them doing their pick by doing some simple versions. The first measure can be taking a little more clip to explicate something and giving the individual with larning disablement more clip to understand what is being said ( Nursing STANDARDS 2010, P53 ) . Other attack could be the engagement of comparative or paid calling non to do pick on behalf of the individual with learning disablement but to utilize their cognition of the individual to assist the attention professional interpret or to explicate intervention options. In all this procedures, nurses need to guarantee that they obtain consent before they begin assessment and intervention. Any determination to be taken by the staff must be in the involvements of the individual and must see to his or her human rights. To reason, the essay has set out cardinal troubles experienced by people with larning disablements in accessing health care services and the spread between rich and hapless who are accessing health care look to be widening. Peoples who have larning disablements are by and large underestimated and happen themselves failure to win their outlook. They experience more wellness jobs than any other group in a society but usage health care services less than the general population ( RODGER 1996 ) . Inequalities in wellness for people with learning disablements must be dealt with by health care suppliers in wellness attention proviso with the purpose of shuting the division between the general public experiences and this group. By utilizing good quality of wellness attention and esteeming people s rights to entree, and doing sensible accommodation, the lives of people with larning disablements can be changed. Healthcare suppliers have a responsibility to guarantee that people with learning d isablements are offered regular checking and are included in wellness showing plan.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Justice Blackburns rule in Rylands vs. Fletcher Assignment

Justice Blackburns rule in Rylands vs. Fletcher - Assignment Example A few days after the completion of the reservoir, water from the same flooded into Person Y’s land despite there being no unusual rainfall or flooding. The case went through various stages of the court system and ended up before the Court of Appeal, being the Exchequer Chamber of six judges, in 1866. There Justice Colin Blackburn stated the following which has now come to be referred to as â€Å"Justice Blackburn’s rule in Rylands vs. Fletcher†. "The true rule of law is, that the person who for his own purposes brings on his lands and collects and keeps there anything likely to do mischief if it escapes, must keep it at his peril, and, if he does not do so, is prima facie answerable for all the damage which is the natural consequence of its escape. He can excuse himself by showing that the escape was owing to the Plaintiff’s default; or perhaps, that the escape was the consequence of vis major or the act of God; but as nothing of this sort exists here, it is unnecessary to inquire what excuse would be sufficient." It should be noted that Justice Blackburn’s rule was accepted with a slight modification by the House of Lords. The House of Lords imposed a restriction on the rule by stating that it is applicable to "nonnatural" use of the defendants land, as distinguished from "any purpose for which it might in the ordinary course of the enjoyment of land be used." A creditor can institute an action in the county court for the amount due to him by the debtor. If the amount is paid the debtor can avoid the judgment being given against him. A claim form is sent by the creditor to the debtor stating the claim that he has against him. If the debtor pays the debt in full along with interest and court fees, a CCJ is not issued and a court hearing avoided. On the other hand, if he wishes to pay later or in installments the debtor should fill in the form stating how he wishes to pay the debt – a CCJ will, however, be issued in this instance.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

What happens to a monopolys revenue when it sells more units of its Essay

What happens to a monopolys revenue when it sells more units of its product - Essay Example pure monopoly in this world of increased consumer awareness and consumer protection, but a close example can be utilities such as water, electricity etc. in a country or Microsoft in the personal computer market. Since there is only one supplier in the monopoly market, therefore the demand curve of the single supplier is the market demand curve. The monopolist will set his quantity at a level where the incremental revenue earned by selling one unit, i.e. marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost, i.e. incremental cost of producing one extra unit. The price will be set equivalent to the average revenue at that quantity. Lack of competition allows the monopolist to earn an economic profit. This is shown graphically on the next page. When the number of units sold increases the revenue increases; primarily because the supplier is the only one in the market and there is little option available to the consumers. However, as the price increases, the elasticity of demand for the product increases (becomes more elastic; as shown by the demand curve D) and the demand starts to decline more than proportionately to the change in price. If the decline in demand is more than the increase in price, then the seller’s revenue would decrease. Given the income distribution in a society, there is a limit to the number of units that can be sold at a high price and if the seller intends to sell more units, then he must lower the price of the

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Reading Adornos Thoughts On Brave New World Philosophy Essay

Reading Adornos Thoughts On Brave New World Philosophy Essay Theodore W. Adorno, sociologist, philosopher and musicologist collected the most fundamental problems of the 20th century in his writings, which serve as a useful guide to understand and decipher not only the historical events of the last century, but modern literature as well. Adorno was a prominent member of the Frankfurt School, a school of Neo-Marxist interdisciplinary social theory. Other well-known thinkers of the age as Marx Horkheimer, Walter Benjamin, Herbert Marcuse and Jà ¼rgen Habermas were and are also widely read members of this group. Adornos collection of essays, Prisms, published in 1967, includes studies in contemporary German social thought, besides, it touches upon Huxleys Brave New World, works by Walter Benjamin, Proust and Kafka. Although his essay, Aldous Huxley and Utopia shows a strong sociological approach, I find that he highlights several aspects of the novel hidden or not fully fleshed for scholars of literature. The essay sets out from a diagnosis claiming a shock of the individual. The promise of the New Land (Americas) turns out to be a sugar-coated slogan, where opposingly one does not prevail but perish with some exaggeration. Immigrants no longer seek prosperity, but only wish to pull through. They have to adjust to the new system, where has arisen a civilization which absorbs all of life in its system, without allowing the unregimented mind even those loopholes which European laxness left open into the epoch of the great business concerns( Adorno, p97). The intellectual needs to eradicate himself to integrate into the new world of commercialism to survive. This realization results in panic, which according to Adorno, manifests itself in Huxleys novel. The act of dehumanization is obvious in Brave New World, but Adorno proceeds claiming that the individuals literally cease to exist. Men are no longer merely purchasers of the concerns mass-produced consumption goods but rather appear themselves to be the deindividualized products of the corporations absolute power (Adorno, p98). The Fordian world succeeds in the fusion of the self into the system itself. The satirical alteration of the motto of the French Revolution: Community, Identity, and Stability magnifies the fundamental principles of the system. Everyone is unconditionally subordinate to the functioning of the whole (Adorno, p99). One particularly shivering example of this is the recycling of the dead. Identity is a witty choice, since it implies two absolutely conflicting meanings. The first association can be the identity of an individual, referring to ones possession of a set of unique traits; meanwhile identity also signifies the state of being identical with the surround ings. The Fordian system has precisely done the latter by not only manipulating the psyche of the individuals, but pre-conditioning them biologically. Stability indicates the achieved harmony by the aforementioned; however, it also results in a lack of progress. It is unspoken still indicated that the ultimate goal of the system lies within itself, that is, merely to uphold the system. This coincides with Adornos observation as well, since he later states that the blame rests with the substitution of means for all ends( Adorno, p100). The lack of purpose is hidden behind the fancy celebration; the hollow cult of the devices. This is a result of the objectification of the modern era. Adorno explains in The Dialects of the Enlightenment that the Age of Enlightenment declared knowledge as the ultimate goal banishing God in order for man to reach a god-like, omniscient position. With the gained knowledge man subordinated his surroundings. Things are present or re-formed in the world to suit and serve humans. As a result of this desire, things are represented by their mere functions. They no longer possess an aura as Walter Benjamin put it in his essay The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction. In the capitalistic settings of the modern era, everything is looked at as a piece of merchandise. Civilians are defined by what they purchase. Huxley extends this line of thought, objectifying the individual itself into a product. Due to the several stages of conditioning, Adorno says that the Fordian people surrender to the system; abandon their desires, without even being aware of their sacrifice. This reveals the systems strike of genius. Adorno raises a lot of thought provoking questions concerning Huxleys utopia, but I wish to concentrate rather on his critical judgements regarding the shortcomings of the book. He claims that the orgy-porgy sessions, the prescribed short-term change of sexual partners give witness to the interchangeability of the individuals. Its highest moral principle, supposedly, is that everyone belongs to everyone, an absolute interchangeability that extinguishes man as an individual being, liquidates as mythology his claim to exist for his own sake, and defines him as existing merely for the sake of others and thus in Huxleys mind, worthless (Adorno, p104-105). I agree with his remark on people being created in order to serve others as one of the main reasons of the loss of identity. However, Adorno also argues that if the people are as exchangeable, then the totalitarian authority of the Fordian world has no stable grounding to gain support from. Domination may be defined as the disposition of one over others but not as the complete disposition all over all, which cannot be reconciled with the totalitarian order (Adorno, p105). I am rather certain Adorno was more acquainted with the philosophy of totalitarianism; nevertheless, I find the interchangeability of the people an efficient tool to control the masses. Although the civilians often have sexual intercourses, they lack any personal relationships as their simplistic and shallow dialogues also reflect. Still, the archaic desire of man, namely, to belong and to love is present in the Fordian people, only they are given the mystified concept of Ford and society, both designed to be incomp rehensible to love and serve. Their cramped insistence on the system is due to their conditioning, and the impossibility of belonging to anyone else. No wonder the Fordian system banished the concept of family to the realm of the uncivilized. Adorno is correct on the one hand that there is a disposition of all over all, but this will the civilians possess is ironically vague and meaningless since they dont get true joy out of personal intercourses. They are a herd of sheep waiting for the shepherds orders. With the abolition of the self, the Fordian Controllers achieved creating a mass wishing to actually belong to and melt into the greater being that is society. The Controllers do not have to manipulate the minds of the individuals but one unconscious mind of billions. Another one of Adornos curious instances is Huxleys use of rigid opposites. The erotic collision of Lenina and John is for some reason seen as the scene à ¡ faire by Adorno mirroring the clash between the two worlds. He regards Johns surrender to Leninas preconditioned charm to ease the tension between the world of the conventional and the natural. With John, who is associated with Shakespeare, evoking the values of the lost world Huxley had banished culture to barbarianism. Johns falling for Lenina does not symbolise conventions conquering nature, but Johns natural inability to overcome the new world. John is rather the already mentioned modern intellectual who realizes his possibilities and panics without reaching an alternative solution. Adorno, however, claims that the opposing extremes are in accordance with the utopian tradition. Huxley cannot understand the humane promise of civilization because he forgets that humanity includes reification as well as its oppositeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦subjective are realized, but only by being objectified. All the categories examined by the novel, family, parents, the individual and his property, are already products of reification (Adorno, p106). The objectification of such concepts is indisputable still they evoke personal experiences and derive from subjective perceptions. Such archaic notions possess a past of their own; they carry their own myths and how they evolved. What Huxley wishes to do is to highlight the fundamental human values represented by these concepts. Adorno criticises the depiction of the Savage as neurotic and states that the novel ceases to be a social criticism with the fall of John. Adorno rather enhances the importance of Bernard Marx. He claims Bernards organic inferiority and inevitable inferiority complexà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ [and] moral cowardice (Adorno, p106) to be his most dominant traits due to the Jewish pattern; however, he sees Bernards character as the voice of social critic. The rebellious behaviour of Bernard expires with the satisfaction of his sexual needs by the desired women. He abandons his opposing views when he ceases to be an outcast. Bernards character turns rather into the emblem of arrogance. The same happens when innocent leaders become intoxicated with power. The depiction of the Savage to say the least of it is imperfect. Still his reactions are in a cause and effect relation. His actions do result in a comical end due to his self-sacrifice was in vain. Another interesting point in Adornos essay is the objectification of happiness. In the Fordian world happiness derives from the satisfaction of peoples artificial needs. Adorno recalls a scene from the novel in which Lenina and the Savage watch a Fordian circumscribed movie. This episode shows the retarded perception of happiness. He [Huxley] believes that by demonstrating the worthlessness of subjective happiness according to the criteria of traditional culture he has shown that happiness as such is worthless. Its place is to be taken by ontology distilled from traditional religion and philosophy, according to which happiness and the objective good are irreconcilable (Adorno, p111) Considering subjective happiness, it can only exist when there is subjectivity, namely, individuals and their own personal desires. However, in the case of the Fordian world we cannot speak about true individuals, or subjective happiness. Therefore, what we encounter is broadly speaking objective happiness with its preconditioned uniformity however retarded it is. Although they achieve objective happiness it does not coincide with the objective good from the past ideologies. It rather draws a retarded good with it, that is, a constant satisfaction transforms into an animal status quo. The aforementioned film amplifies uselessness and pointlessness of this retarded happiness which is subjectively perfect though objectively meaningless. Adorno quotes what Mond answers to Johns accusation regarding the degradation of man. Mond claims that a set of postulates always have to be chosen, in order for a community to function. Huxley contrasts Johns conscious choice of suffering and Monds som aic problem solving technique. The reader is given two choices according to Adorno: the choice is between the barbarism of happiness and culture as the objectively higher condition that entails unhappiness (Adorno, p112). Adorno makes another thought provoking observation concerning the extreme ideology of individualism in the modern era as the counterpoint of totalitarian rule. He notes this ideology in Huxleys novel as an unreflective individualism asserts itself as though the horror which transfixes the novel were not itself the monstrous offspring of individualist society (Adorno, p115). In my research so far, no other author has stressed this aspect of the book. The Fordian system is so dehumanized that the reader does not linger on the thought of who has actually thought up this world of utter control. The Controllers seem only the executives of power as if the main authority lied elsewhere. The power of the system and this does not come as a surprise by now, lies within the system itself. The mystification of Fords person, the conditioned minds of the people and the fragmented knowledge scattered around the Alphas, Betas and Epsilons create a world of blurry water, in which the strong current o f the system keeps the particles in motion. There is a constant circulation without any individual development. This is the reason why Fordian people are never left in peace to meditate; they are conditioned to remain active, so their awakening of consciousness is prohibited in more than one way. But let us return to Adornos line of thought, For Huxley, in the authentic bourgeois spirit, the individual is both everything because once upon a time he was the basis of a system of property rights and nothing, because, as a mere property owner, he is replaceable (Adorno, p115). Once again, Adorno draws a strong parallel between the capitalistic world of commerce and the social world, due to which the individuals and their relations to the outside world are dramatically transformed. Adorno finds the vanity aspect of the book, on one hand appropriate, but on the other, a bit too reactionary. He claims this approach to root from the impotence of presumption (Adorno, p116). Futility does dominate Huxleys novels regarding all characters. Bernard is paralysed by his own inferiority, and criticises the system until he is no longer an outcast. But at the moment of recognition from his cast, he willingly gives up his views, since all his conditioned desires are met to. Johns character dissolves into a meaningless figure, since his actions lack any result. Even Mustapha Mond, a superior figure compared to the two above mentioned symbolizes vanity. His private collection of books and all the knowledge he had gained from them have little importance. He has made the sacrifice of banning his own interests for the sake of humanity (according to the Fords dictionary). Although he values them fascinating, he holds them to be a memorial of the old civilization. Adorno most strongly criticizes Huxley for giving humanity simply two alternatives. Humanity must not only choose between totalitarian world state and extreme individualism (Adorno, p107). In excuse of Huxley, the author himself stated in Brave New World Revisited that he repented proposing only two alternatives in his novel. Maybe this book simply serves as a mirror to the sinister transformations of the modern age, although I doubt it has no other thought provoking ideas. Still Adorno is right, although his own essay lacks any momentum of this sort. What would be a possible solution to tear ourselves out of these tendencies, have remained unsaid by both authors. In Adornos essay, scholars can benefit from his ideas concerning the death of the individual; the interchangeability of subjects; Huxleys rigid opposites; objectification of self and happiness; individualism taken to extremes; vanity and reduced alternatives. Some may find my interpretation of his ideas too simplistic, but my aim was to transpose his ideas into the interpretation of Brave New World as a piece of literary work. My objections concerning a few of his observations are game-like, in order for other readers to feel free to take the field against famous scholars. But with all my respect, I find Adornos writings brilliant, well argued texts, which should be quoted a lot more often in literature studies.

Monday, January 20, 2020

My Antonia :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"A plump, fair skinned girl was standing in the doorway. She looked demure and pretty, and made a graceful picture in her blue cashmere dress and little blue hat, with a plaid shawl neatly about her shoulders and a clumsy pocket book in her hand.† This is the first glimpse of the transformation from girl to successful woman of Lena Lingard in My Antonia, by Willa Cather. In the beginning of the book, Lena is portrayed as a struggling dressmaker, who because of her personality, goals, and motivation, becomes a successful individual.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lena’s independence and obstinacy makes her a strong personality in My Antonia. Despite how easily she attracted men, Lena never wanted to marry. This is because she was afraid of losing the independence that she had all her life. Her independence was also shown when she arrived at Jim’s apartment in Lincoln, Nebraska. Lena wasn’t tied down, so she was able to go where she wanted, whenever she wanted. Obstinacy showed in Lena’s refusal to marry. In a conversation between Jim and Lena, Jim stated, â€Å"Every handsome girl like [Lena] marries.† All through Jim’s argument, Lena stayed true to her anti-marriage view.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lena’s goals were simple: not to marry, yet, make something of herself. Within the book entitled, ‘Lena Lingard,’ Lena has a discussion with Jim about her unwillingness to wed. She would â€Å"prefer to be foolish when [she] feels like it, and be accountable to nobody.† In ‘The Hired Girls’ Lena stated her desire to go into business. A later paragraph expressed her wish to become a teacher. However, Lena found this goal impossible because she was not â€Å"born smart.† Motivation was something that Lena never lacked. â€Å"I’m going to get my mother out of that old sod house where she’s lived so many years. The men will never do it.† Lena took her mother’s fate into her own hands when it was not socially acceptable for her to do so.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Fasting Feasting

INGESTION, DIGESTION AND REVULSION OF FOOD AND CULTURE IN ANITA DESAI'S FASTING, FEASTING T. RAVICHANDRAN* ABSTRACT This article attempts a cultural study offood and eating habits in Anita Desai's Booker Prize short-listed novel, Fasting, Feasting. It shows how the ingestion offood affects acculturation process both in India and America in a multicultural context. Considering Foucault's view that discourse is involved in the exertion of power, some of the discourses from the novel are scrutinised to reveal an oppressive power structure. Interestingly enough, the power structure of the novel revolves around a gastronomical centre; and parents through repressive familial norms exert power. The linguistic strategies, such as repetition and interruption, used to assert power are analysed by examining appropriate instances from the novel. Further, it shows how the novelist, through a transcultural bundle of representative characters as MamaPapa, Uma, Arun, the Pattons, Melanie, and Rod, assesses the cross-cultural culinary habits, divergences, and subversions involved. However, it concludes with the observation that taking the novel as a dichotomous study of two cultures, the one Indian, on account of its spiritual dimension representing ‘fasting', and the other, American due to its plenty signifying ‘feasting,' would result in a myopic reading. Whereas, the real charm of the novel lies in the flux shown between fasting and feasting – a digesting of the best of both the cultures. † †¦ he very essence of Indian culture is that we possess a mixed tradition, a melange of elements as disparate as ancient Mughal and contemporary Cocacola American† (Salman Rushdie) â€Å"From food, from food creatures, all creatures come to be. Gorging, disgorging, being come to be. † (Taittriya Upanishad) In the Indian cultural scenario, there has been a great outcry about the safeguarding and perpetuation of ‘ the Indianness. This implies, apart from * Dr. T. Ravichandran is a Assistant Professor in English, Department o f Humanities & Social Sciences, lIT Kanpur, India. LUCKNOW JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES: VOL. 1, NO. 1, JAN-JUN 2004 Downloaded From IP – 109. 161. 128. 204 on dated 23-Jan-2012 Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale www. IndianJournals. com 22 T. Ravichandran Downloaded From IP – 109. 161. 128. 204 on dated 23-Jan-2012 Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale ational identity, a culture characteristic of the country and its inhabitants in terms of originality, purity, sanctity, and exclusivity. However, in a decolonised land that lost much of its' originality' and'exclusivity' in cultural conflicts, negotiations and transculturation processes besides gulping down some novelty from the colonisers and other foreign migrants, debating on a monistic culture is inappropriate. Despite desperate endeavours to maintain a unilateral cultural fa

Friday, January 3, 2020

Essay about Globalization and Developing Countries

Globalization, aided by Internet development and ease of travel, has permanently changed the world for both better and worse (Friedman, 2008). For this write up, we look at the relative dangers and advantages of globalization for developing countries and how they can capitalize on the advantages and avoid the dangers of Globalization. What is Globalization?There is a wealth of literature on Globalization. Most authors have defined Globalization as the increased economic interdependence amongst countries. Friedman (2008) defines Globalization as globalized trade, political forces, Supply chaining and outsourcing. Palmer (2004) defines Globalization as a complex global system in which state-enforced restrictions are eliminated. Developing†¦show more content†¦There are real and perceived dangers. The first fear is the perceived loss of state sovereignty to powerful international institutions like the World Trade Organization (WTO) or the International Monetary Fund (IMF). For example, in the 1980s, Zambia had a state-led economy. The then president (Dr. Kenneth Kaunda) severed ties with IMF because of perceived detrimental structural adjustment program (SAP) prescribed for Zambia by IMF. With perceived or real loss of regulation comes the fear of capital flight which would lead to currency crisis leading to social unrest. Weakened legislation also means loss of control on the behaviour of investors who may exploit workers both physically and low pay. For example, the issue of some investors flouting the Zambian labour laws as raised by the fifth Zambian president during his inaugural speech are just the tip of an iceberg. Todaro (2000) argues that investors may perceive developing countries as sources of cheap labour which should only benefit the growth of the organization.Globalization has opened up developing countries as dumping grounds for toxic industrial waste and substandard or defective goods by some organizations.These issues raise serious concerns for the environment. The globalization of corruption has led to weak enforcement of laws meant to protect developing countries (Glynn et al, 1995). With proper legislation controls in place, there are many benefits Globalization has toShow MoreRelatedGlobalization And Its Impact On Developing Countries872 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization can be defined as an intensive form of worldwide interconnectedness that facilitates the flow of capital, humans, commodities, technology, information, symbols and values due to the advancement worldwide systems of transport and communication. 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Globalization refers to the interaction among internationalRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On Developing Countries2425 Words   |  10 PagesGlobalization is a difficult word to define, simply because it means many different things to many different people. In general, however, globalization refers to the fact that world economies and cultures have become increasingly integrated over the past two or three decades. More specifically, the world has seen a significant increase in the flow of goods through international trade, access to foreign financial capital, movement of human capital across borders, and the transfer of technology, informationRead MoreGlobalization And Workers Developing Countries2349 Words   |  10 Pages Globalization and Workers in Developing Countries Table of Content Introduction 2 Part 1: Does globalization harm workers’ interests in developing countries? 3 Condition of Sweatshop Workers in Developing Countries 3 Average Wages and Hours 4 Job Destruction and Job Creation 4 Unemployment 5 Child Labour 5 Working Conditions, safety and security issues 5 Benefits of Globalization in the Labour Market 6 Part 2: Suggestions for overcoming sweatshops in developing countries: 6 TradeRead MoreGlobalization : Developing Countries And Globalisation1581 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Contents Introduction 21st century Implications of Globalisation Developing countries and how Globalisation affects it Developed Countries and Globalisation How will Globalisation affect the future? Conclusion References Appendix Introduction Globalisation is phenomenon that came into practise in the late 80’s. A mere word that easily sums up the amplified movement of labour, information, technology and ideas, commodities and currency across international boundariesRead MoreGlobalization Is Beneficial For Developing Countries907 Words   |  4 Pages Globalisation is beneficial for developing countries. Do you agree? Globalisation is a complex term for describing a phenomenon that is happening around the world. According to Michael Shuman, World Bank has estimated in the year 2012 there was a significant increase of international migrants of about 251 million and more than a quarter of this population moved from a developing country in 2013, (Shuman, 2016). This indicates that countries have es-tablished its connection socially, politicallyRead MoreGlobalization, Pros and Cons for Developing Countries938 Words   |  4 Pagesterm â€Å"Globalization† for developing countries. Some social, economic and environmental issues are discussed in the paper. This Document addresses the advantages and disadvantages of the term â€Å"Globalization† for developing countries. Some social, economic and environmental issues are discussed in the paper. Hosein Rahmati Hosein Rahmati Globalization, Pros And Cons For Developing Countries January 2012 Globalization, Pros And Cons For Developing Countries January 2012 Globalization couldRead MoreThe Impacts of Globalization on Developing Countries Essays1365 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization, love it or hate it, but you can’t escape it. Globalization may be regarded as beneficial from an economic and business point of view, but however cannot be perceived the ditto when examined from the social sciences and humanities side of it. Globalization can be argued as a tool for economic growth, advancement and prosperity through co-operation between the developed and developing countries. The pro-globalization critics argue that the benefits that globalization brings to developingRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Developing Countries1752 Words   |  8 PagesWhat are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats presented to a developing country by globalisation? Over the past two decades people all over the world have become closer than before. Goods and services that appear in a country will be immediately promoted in the others. This phenomenon is called globalisation. Globalisation at its simplest can be seen as the increase of international trade and services, the greater movement of labour and capital flows, the improvement in communicationRead MoreHow Globalization Affects Developing Countries?1504 Words   |  7 PagesHow Globalization Affects Developed Countries The phenomenon of globalization began in a primitive form when humans first settled into different areas of the world; however, it has shown a rather steady and rapid progress in the recent times and has become an international dynamic which, due to technological advancements, has increased in speed and scale, so that countries in all five continents have been affected and engaged. What Is Globalization? Globalization is defined as a process which, based