Essay Utopia - 4252 Words

Utopia In the year 1515, a book in Latin text was published which became the most significant and controversial text ever written in the field of political science. Entitled, ‘DE OPTIMO REIPUBLICATE STATU DEQUE NOVA INSULA UTOPIA, clarissimi disertissimique viri THOMAE MORI inclutae civitatis Londinensis civis et Vicecomitis’, translated into English would read, ‘ON THE BEST STATE OF A COMMONWEALTH AND ON THE NEW ISLAND OF UTOPIA, by the Most Distinguished and Eloquent Author THOMAS MORE Citizen and Undersheriff of the Famous City of London.’. Utopia (Latin: no-place) is a society of great planning and capability. A community where individuals compromised their rights for the good of the collective and focused on a communal†¦show more content†¦Richly elusive and endlessly enigmatic, intriguing to scholars in several disciplines and inspiring to reformers and revolutionaries,’(Pg. xvii) The fundamental issues of human nature and morals continues to be examined and explored by scholars as many attempted to find a compromise between the individuals and the collective. Ancient testaments such as the Bible, Koran and Torah were attempts to set a standard for human behavior and morality that is optimized for the well-being of the individual and the strength of the collective. Utopia serves to prove the pinnacle of human achievement possible by a community that practice the art of self-sacrifice and unselfish care of its citizens. I remain optimistic to the thought of Utopia as the following text attempts to clarify the true Utopia as a contrast to 14th century Europe, failed Communist Russia and China and the illusion of United States of America as an Utopia. The Life of Sir Thomas More (with reference to Appendix 1) Sir Thomas More was born in London on the 7th of February 1478. His father, John More, a successful lawyer who was later knighted and made a judge of the Kings Bench, was determined that his eldest sonShow MoreRelatedA Dystopia Or Utopia Or A Utopia?933 Words   |  4 PagesEvery society has the makings to be either a Dystopia or a Utopia. Thomas More outlines why he thinks his society is corrupt, and identifies the causes for its corruptness and suggests possible solutions. More talks about the differences in citizens and thievery, corrupt governments, and the problem with equality as a result of private property, between his society and the Utopia. However, many of the problems faced in More’s society still cause problems today. One problem faced by the people isRead MoreUtopia By Thomas More s Utopia1350 Words   |  6 PagesMore’s Utopia Thomas More’s book, Utopia, was constructed to criticize aspects of European life during the 1500s. One issue that More evaluates is the subject of politics and war. War during this time was used to gain territory or increase the ruler’s power. The Utopians are a peaceful group of citizens that rarely have any altercations occurring upon their island. They have a strict daily schedule that provides a minute amount of time for leisure, resulting in a low rate of problems. So why doesRead MoreUtopia By Thomas More s Utopia1927 Words   |  8 PagesIn Thomas More’s Utopia, the character Thomas More writes a letter to Peter Giles of this island nation Raphael told him about called Utopia. At this point Thomas more is in Denmark (?) making negotiations when he meets Raphael who introduces him to the thought and place of Utopia. More heard that it is a wonderful place ruled entirely by logic, but in the end he tells Peter Giles that he does not know how well that wou ld actually work. In Utopia, everything is perfect because the Utopians use logicRead MoreBelief in a Utopia795 Words   |  3 Pageshave laid in bed late at night thinking of how if only we had some magic power to change the world how much better the world. Even thinking about what we would change about the world. Many have tried to achieve a perfect society or in other words a utopia. Possibly the most famous utopian civilization was the Oneida Society built solely for the purpose of everyone being equal. Ultimately though the Oneida people collapsed under the greed of the people who used their metal making skills to create aRead More Utopia Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesUtopia The text Utopia was written by Sir Thomas Moore in 1516, just before the outbreak of the Reformation. More’s life flourished through the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, which were influential years in the Renaissance, a flowering of art and thought that began in Italy and flooded through Europe and England. Humanists often stressed the dignity of man and the power of reason while remaining deeply committed to Christianity. Their thought and writings helped to break theRead MoreThe Prince and Utopia2005 Words   |  9 PagesThe Prince and Utopia The Prince and Utopia are honored as masterpieces that show two differing styles of government. Both books have many similarities and differences in the governments that are in the their respective stories. Many ideas from the governments they portray have profound impacts on our modern government such as various political principles like the military, economy, and religion. The Prince and Utopia are both interesting novels that show creative styles of government. TheRead MoreEssay on Utopia2087 Words   |  9 Pages Utopia nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Utopias are generally said to be societies in which the political, social and economic troubles hampering its inhabitants has been done away with. Instead the state is there to serve the people and ensure the peacefulness and happiness of everyone. The word utopia, which means quot;no placequot; in Greek, was first used to mean a perfect society in 1516 in the publication of Saint Thomas Mores story quot;Utopiaquot;. The story depicted life as it was withRead MoreEssay on Utopia785 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican nation. In Death and Life of Great American Cities by Jane Jacobs and Utopia by Thomas Moore, we are presented two life styles, which some might consider very similar in various ways. Both authors focus on a peaceful living lifestyle, to better the people of the nation. Although some of their specific details are different, I believe that Jacobs would definitely approve of the features that More develops in Utopia. Utopia occupies a crescent-shaped island that curves in on itself, enclosing aRead MorePystopia Vs Utopia1382 Words   |  6 Pagesidea of utopia or a perfect society seems so unattainable or impossible. Both Ursula Le Guin’s â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas† and Ben Winters’ Underground Airlines take place in different realities - the former exists in a place where all seems too good to be true, while the latter takes place in a United States wherein slave-based practices still exist; it is through these realities that the authors point out the flaws of their imagined societies and, possibly, critique aspects of utopia. ThisRead More`` Utopia `` By Thomas More1493 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout human history, Utopia is a word that have been eulogized as a community or society possessing highly desirable or perfect qualities. This idea has been promoted by Thomas More via his fiction work and political philosophy in 1516. Utopia, then, becomes a final goal of many wealthy people around the world, who are seeking for the happiest and the most secure place to maintain their property. However, most of individual prefer to keep benefits for themselves rather than sharing with others

Reimbursement, Record Keeping, And Best Practices

Reimbursement, Record Keeping, and Best Practices Road to Recovery, Inc. is located in Georgia. Road to Recovery, Inc. has locations five cities in Georgia including Atlanta, Smyrna, Gainesville, Forest Park, and Sandy Springs. Information concerning the agency is located on their website (http://www.rdtorecovery.com/index.html). Road to Recovery, Inc. collect fees directly from clients that are receiving services such as Clinical Diagnostic Evaluations, the Family Violence Intervention Program, the Theft Awareness Program, the Victim Impact Panel, Immigration Clinical Evaluations, DUI Court, individual counseling and the ASAM program. Interns provide all of the services except for Immigration Clinical Evaluations. Clients pay for all†¦show more content†¦Medicare and Medicaid is not accepted (Skyland Trail, 2017). Skyland Trail works with SJ Health to assist client with reimbursements when one is working with an insurance company that is out of their network (Skyland Trail, 2017). The client will have to pay for fees out of pocket when receiving the service (Skyland Trail, 2017). Depending on the level of care that the client will receive, the cost of treatment will vary (Skyland Trail, 2017). Skyland Trail also offers day treatment. The client is charged an admission fee of $2,500 and should pay for the first twenty days of treatment in advance (Skyland Trail, 2017). The client will be charged directly (Skyland Trail, 2017). In the case that the client’s insurance company is in-network, the insurance company will be charged (Skyland Trail, 2017). The average time for a client to be in the day treatment program is two to three months (Skyland Trail, 2017). If the client is in the residential treatment program, one should participate in the program for a total of four months (Skyland Trails, 2017). The individual may participate in the day program for two months and another two months in the residential treatment program (Skyland Trail, 2017). These policies could make it difficult for individuals from a lower socioeconomic status to receive treatment. For example, if one is unable to receive intense treatment. Agencies such as Road to Recovery, Inc. makes trea tment moreShow MoreRelatedNursing Experience And Practice Of Patient Care961 Words   |  4 PagesThe nursing experience and practice in patient care is studied at length by other experienced nurses. These expert observations of patient care, patient input in their care, and the resulting patient care outcomes is a simple definition of evidence base practice (EBP). In this discussion I will explain the role of nurse leaders in promoting EBP, and the strategies used to implement EBP into medical organization’s patient care practices. I will discuss how nurses implement EBP into cultures thatRead MoreNurse Leaders : A Medical Organization s Patient Care Practices963 Words   |  4 Pagesexpert observations of patient care, patient input in the care they receive, and the resulting patient care outcomes is a simple definition of evidence base practice (EBP). In this discussion I will explain the role of nurse leaders in promoting EBP, and the strategies used to implement EB P into a medical organization’s patient care practices. I will discuss how nurses implement EBP into cultures that seem etched in stone, the current issues with implementing EBP, current trends, and how organizationalRead MoreBusiness And Legal Considerations For The Agacnp. Reimbursement1715 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness and Legal Considerations for the AGACNP Reimbursement Issues The adult-gerontology acute care nurse practitioner (AGACNP) has many responsibilities. In addition to providing excellent patient care, the AGACNP must also know how to code for patient services, bill appropriately and know how much they should expect in reimbursement for specific treatments. Many legal issues arise for the AGACNP, including several forms of negligence; the AGACNP should be educated on the essential elements.Read MoreThe Level Of Activity At The National Level Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagestechnologies, global pandemics (with increased international travel), and the continued increase in numbers of the aging population (which traditionally has shown a higher use of healthcare services). Protocols for medical practice are emerging due to the push for evidence based practice. This often times increases frustration for providers as it takes the decision making out of their hands. Physician shortage, increased patient numbers and financial strain is pushing the growth of midlevel providers;Read MoreType Of Practice / Location / Office Hours / Accessibility781 Words   |  4 PagesType of Practice/Location/Office Hours/Accessibility The Saint-Phard Medical Practice is a single-specialty medical group, which consists of two internal medicine physicians. It is located at 1234 S. Blackstone Ave, Chicago, Illinois. The office hours are Monday through Friday 9 A.M to 5 P.M. Patients can contact the practice via telephone to set appointments. Mission Statement The Saint-Phard Medical Practice’s mission is to deliver exceptional outpatient healthcare to individuals in the ChicagoRead MoreDocumentation And Communication : Home Health And Hospice Agencies2113 Words   |  9 Pagesfor the patient is at risk for a gap in patient care and communication. Home health and hospice agencies rely heavily on Medicaid and other insurance for reimbursements in order to continue to provide care for their patients and keep the doors to their agencies open. Thorough and timely documentation is the key to ensuring proper reimbursement for nursing services and other therapies provided from insurance agencies. This same documentation is the key to spotting and intervening when problems areRead MoreIntroduction To Crossing The Quality Chasm : A New Health System For The 21st Century928 Words   |  4 Pageshopefully catches problem areas before they become an issue. Most hospitals do not focus on readmissions, but the clinical excellence and quality i mprovement programs that go into keeping the patient well cared for (Carrol, Edwards Lashbrook, 2011). The Affordable Care Act has also created reductions in reimbursement rates for hospitals that have high readmission rates leading to a higher focus on the issue. Improvement programs centered on Safety of patients, not only shorten a patient s lengthRead MoreWhy Did Ahima Develop A Standard For Ethical Coding?1512 Words   |  7 Pagescoding or other health record data (AHIMA House of Delegates) . In any area of the healthcare field, you must be careful to remain ethical at all times. Even when you are at home. You can’t just talk about patients. We all know that saying â€Å"What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas.† It is the same concept in the workplace. â€Å"What happens in the workplace stays in the workplace.† The Purpose for the AHIMA Standard of Ethical Coding. They endorse high standards of HIM practices. They pinpoint fundamentalRead MoreU.s. Health Care System1611 Words   |  7 PagesMedicaid, managed care, and other insurance claims. Id. Medical providers are providing more costly health care services, however, they are not getting paid what they deserve due to improper medical record documentation, inappropriate service legal coding and inaccurate billing may be putting some medical practices at risk of financial loss, exclusion from government contracts, and investigation for fraud and abuse. Id. In order for providers to avoid costly claim denials, a risk management and complianceRead MorePutting Your Documentation Ducks On The Health System Environment1512 Words   |  7 Pagesdocumentation is at the heart of providing quality care and maintaining financial integrity. With the trend in consolidation, unifying documentation between the inpatient and outpatient environment becomes a challenge. As IDNs acquire physician group pract ices, administrators struggle to get the disparate pieces aligned. Documentation needs to be standardized, compliant and controlled. In a post (Jayne, 2014) on HISTalk, a popular anonymous healthcare industry blog, Dr. Jayne detailed the distinct differences

Empowering the Unempowered Character Analysis Essay Example For Students

Empowering the Unempowered: Character Analysis Essay Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House, a controversial, Norwegian play focusing on a couples marriage has quite remarkable similarities and differences with Anton Chekhovs The Cherry Orchard, a captivating, Russian play about an aristocratic family and their inability to face change. While the first set the foundation for modern realism in drama, the second, 20 years later, presented a unique union of naturalism and symbolism. Ambiguity has always lain around the genre of both plays though, because of the various emotions evoked in the audience throughout the two plays. Another striking similarity in the two plays lies in their disordered portrayal of the social power structures. In a society highly critical of women, Ibsen significantly empowered the central female character, Nora, while Chekhov, from a society highly critical of the serfs, significantly empowered the peasant character of Lopakhin. Close scrutiny and careful analysis of the two plays reveals Ibsen and Chekhovs characterizations of Nora and Lopakhin, respectively to be social commentaries designed to provoke through contradictions of social structures. Essentially, it is by developing Nora and Lopakhins characters realistically, by giving them human dimensions, that the playwrights first establish these characters strong rapport with the audience. Instead of the stereotypical, calm, weak female character of that time, Ibsen captures the female psyche, through various emotions that Nora displays. From the beginning of the play, Nora is depicted as having a child-like quality; the stage directions reveal her secretly eat macaroons and wip her mouth (Ibsen, p.2) like a child secretly eats candy, and her low register is replete with hyperbole: we may be a wee but more reckless now, maynt we? Just a tiny wee bit! You are going to have a big salary and earn lots and lots of money. (Ibsen, p. 2) The repetition of wee bit and exaggeration of money as lots and lots shows her limited vocabulary while the short sentences indicate her lack of skill in language, just like a child. Her child-like aura though can be interpreted as adorable and thus may attract the audience to her. On the other hand, her childs face constantly transforms into a deep seriousness. In the eyes of the audience therefore, Noras character gains much credibility. Under the pretext of wrapping Christmas packages, she lock up writing every evening until late at night, (Ibsen, p. 13) doing copyist work. Noras determination and hard work thus undoubtedly draws admiration from the audience. All in all, it is this combination of her serious and child-like qualities that makes Nora a multi-faceted character and thus a character that the audience can easily bond with. Similarly, Lopakhins character also contradicts the common portrayals of merchantmen as hard-hearted, loud mouthed, (Bloom, p. 71) as he is not only undoubtedly logical and intelligent but also artistic in ways. He contains an aura of a businessman as revealed through his language: And it is safe to say that in another twenty years these people will multiply enormously. Now the summer resident only drinks tea on his porch, but it may well be that hell take to cultivating his acre, and then your cherry orchard will be a happy, rich, luxuriant -? (Chekhov, p. 334). As evident, Lopakhin constantly quotes numbers, uses a business vocabulary and according to the stage directions, frequently glanc at his watch. (Chekhov, p.333) At the same time though, his personification and description of the cherry orchard as happy, rich, luxuriant also shows his artistic personality. He has, as Trofimov puts it, a soul of an artist. (Chekhov, p. 381) Further adding dimension to his character is the fact that he is comically inept, particularly around Varya. The line directions of a pause (Chekhov, p. 358), the misquotation of Shakespeare: Aurelia, get thee to a nunnery (Chekhov, p. 359) and the ellipsis thereby, also further his awkward impression in front of Varya. Lopakhin is thus portrayed as neither the perfect, composed businessman nor a dim-witted fool; it is essentially the combination of his reasoning, artistic sensitivity and the comedy that he brings, that makes him a multi-dimensional character that the audience believe and even like. .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 , .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 .postImageUrl , .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 , .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6:hover , .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6:visited , .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6:active { border:0!important; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6:active , .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6 .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u028f9e311771de57fd578617712f3cd6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Autumn by John Keats EssayIt should be noted that both the characters have a binary half, against whom they are starkly contrasted: i.e., Helmer for Nora and Lyubov for Lopakhin. However, a significant difference in the two characters lies in that among their respective pairs, Noras character is demeaned by her childish, subservient qualities while Lopakhins character is elevated through his logical reasoning and ability to think without being too emotional or nostalgic. Further, Nora is Helmers little squirrel (Ibsen, p. 2); his skylark (Ibsen, p.49); and his nibbly cat (Ibsen, p. 25). Of particular significance are the possessive pronouns that Helmer uses upon Nora as sh e is his, objectifying her further through the obvious connotations of owning her. The idea of Noras captivity with her personality, family and society is thus central to Ibsens above mentioned metaphors. As for Lopakhin, he is essentially the peasant character who has risen out of his class in the new age of money, through his energy and business ability. The aristocrats nevertheless look down upon him, almost despite themselves. They mock his ideas: What nonsense! (Chekhov, p. 334) says Gayev while Lyubov finds his idea so vulgar (Chekhov, p. 350). Despite the aristocrats feelings though, the audience sides with Lopakhin as he constantly proposes a logical solution: I tell you every day. Every day I say the same thing. Both the cherry orchard and the land must be leased for summer cottages, and it must be done now, as quickly as possible-? the auction is close at hand. Try to understand! (Chekhov, p. 350) The repetition of every day, the splicing of that one word into two, terms such as now and as quickly as possibly in conjunction with the m-dash and exclamation mark used in this citation all indicate the urgency in his speech and further depict Lopakhins logical nature. His frustration is shared by the audience too as the aristocrats continuously delve into nostalgic soliloquies, such as that of Lyubov on page 351. Thus in both plays a distinct contrast is established between the characters of Nora and Lopakhin and the surrounding characters. This contrast becomes of utmost importance as the characters of Nora and Lopakhin feel love and respect for the socially empowered characters, which deteriorates throughout the plays. After all, it is splendid to be waiting for a wonderful thing (Ibsen, p. 50) With a childlike anticipation,. The childish innocence and inexperience permits her to assume without question that her husband is good and noble, like her father. To Dr. Rank, she even verbalizes this reverence for Helmer: When I lived at home, naturally, I loved Father above all elseYou can well imagine that being with Torvald is just like being with father. (Ibsen, p. 39) This explicit similie elucidates Noras true feelings for Helmer which consist of a fatherly love and admiration, rather than a romantic love and attraction. Similarly, Lopakhin looks up imploringly to Lyubov. He remembers with gratitude her kindness to him as a boy: is a fine personI remember when I was a boy of fifteen, my late fathergave me a punch in the face and made my nose bleed led me to the washstand in this very roomDont cry, little peasant, she said, it will heal Moreover, Lopakhin even assists Lyubov financially, which is ironic considering their social statuses. Overall, due to the audiences close rapport with Nora and Lopakhin and the established contrast between these characters and others, it is evident how undeserving the recipients of Nora and Lopakhins love are, at least to the modern audience. For the audience of their respective time periods though, such outright role reversals as that of Nora and Helmer at the end where Helmer transforms into the child and looks up to Noras determination with admiration and pleads for her to stay with him, and that of Lopakhin and Lyubov where the peasant buys the aristocratic household was shocking. However perhaps it was to lessen this outrage that the playwrights instilled in the two characters a respect for the empowered persons. The audience would therefore be more likely to tolerate if these characters still followed societal norms ideologically, and knew their place in the social structure rather than being outright radical.

Speech By Neville Chamberlain Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Address By Neville Chamberlain Essay, Research Paper British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain gave this address to the House of Commons on September 1, 1939, merely hours after Hitler # 8217 ; s military personnels had invaded Poland. Chamberlain and others had spent old ages negociating with Hitler in order to forestall another war in Europe, two decennaries after the Great War in which an full coevals of immature work forces had been wiped out. Negotiations with Hitler had included give uping the autonomous rights of Czechoslovakia and standing by as Hitler # 8217 ; s military personnels took Austria. By 1939, Hitler desired war and any farther efforts to negociate peace were doomed to failure. The Nazis so staged a bogus onslaught on a German wireless outstation along the German-Polish boundary line and used that as an alibi for invasion. I do non suggest to state many words tonight. The clip has come when action instead than address is required. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech By Neville Chamberlain Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Eighteen months ago in this House I prayed that the duty might non fall upon me to inquire this state to accept the atrocious arbitration of war. I fear that I may non be able to avoid that duty. But, at any rate, I can non wish for conditions in which such a load should fall upon me in which I should experience clearer than I do today as to where my responsibility lies. No adult male can state that the Government could hold done more to seek to maintain open the manner for an honest and just colony of the difference between Germany and Poland. Nor have we neglected any agencies of doing it crystal clear to the German Government that if they insisted on utilizing force once more in the mode in which they had used it in the yesteryear we were resolved to oppose them by force. Now that all the relevant paperss are being made populace we shall stand at the saloon of history knowing that the duty for this awful calamity lies on the shoulders of one adult male, the German Chancellor, who has non hesitated to immerse the universe into wretchedness in order to function his ain senseless aspirations # 8230 ; Merely last dark the Polish Ambassador did see the German Foreign Secretary, Herr von Ribbentrop. Once once more he expressed to him what, so, the Polish Government had already said publically, that they were willing to negociate with Germany about their differences on an equal footing. What was the answer of the German Government? The answer was that without another word the German military personnels crossed the Polish frontier this forenoon at morning and are since reported to be bombing unfastened towns. In these fortunes there is merely one class unfastened to us. His Majesty # 8217 ; s Ambassador in Berlin and the Gallic Ambassador have been instructed to manus to the German Government the undermentioned papers: # 8220 ; Early this forenoon the German Chancellor issued a announcement to the German Army which indicated that he was approximately to assail Poland. Information which has reached His Majesty # 8217 ; s Government in the United Kingdom and the Gallic Government indicates that onslaughts upon Polish towns are continuing. In these fortunes it appears to the Governments of the United Kingdom and France that by their action the German Government have created conditions, viz. , an aggressive act of force against Poland endangering the independency of Poland, which call for the execution by the Government of the United Kingdom and France of the project to Poland to come to her aid. I am consequently to inform your Excellency that unless the German Government are prepared to give His Majesty # 8217 ; s Government satisfactory confidences that the German Government have suspended all aggressive action against Poland and are prepared quickly to retreat their forces from Polish district, His Majesty # 8217 ; s Government in the United Kingdom will without vacillation carry through their duties to Poland. # 8221 ; If a answer to this last warning is unfavourable, and I do non propose that it is likely to be otherwise, His Majesty # 8217 ; s Ambassador is instructed to inquire for his passports. In that instance we are ready. Yesterday, we took farther stairss towards the completion of our defensive readying. This forenoon we ordered complete mobilisation of the whole of the Royal Navy, Army and Royal Air Force. We have besides taken a figure of other measu RESs, both at place and abroad, which the House will non possibly anticipate me to stipulate in item. Briefly, they represent the concluding stairss in conformity with pre-arranged programs. These last can be put into force quickly, and are of such a nature that they can be deferred until war seems inevitable. Stairss have besides been taken under the powers conferred by the House last hebdomad to safeguard the place in respect to stocks of trade goods of assorted sorts. The ideas of many of us must at this minute necessarily be turning back to 1914, and to a comparing of our place now with that which existed so. How do we stand this clip? The reply is that all three Servicess are ready, and that the state of affairs in all waies is far more favourable and reassuring than in 1914, while behind the combat Services we have built up a huge organisation of Civil Defense under our strategy of Air Raid Precautions. As respects the immediate work force demands, the Royal Navy, the Army and the Air Force are in the fortunate place of holding about as many work forces as they can conveniently manage at this minute. There are, nevertheless, certain classs of service in which work forces are instantly required, both for Military and Civil Defense. These will be announced in item through the imperativeness and the BBC. The chief and most satisfactory point to detect is that there is today no demand to do an entreaty in a general manner for recruits such as was issued by Lord Kitchener 25 old ages ago. That entreaty has been anticipated by many months, and the work forces are already available. So much for the immediate nowadays. Now we must look to the hereafter. It is indispensable in the face of the enormous undertaking which confronts us, more particularly in position of our past experiences in this affair, to form our work force this clip upon every bit methodical, just and economical a footing as possible. We, hence, suggest instantly to present statute law directed to that terminal. A Bill will be laid before you which for all practical intents will amount to an enlargement of the Military Training Act. Under its operation all fit work forces between the ages of 18 and 41 will be rendered apt to military service if and when called upon. It is non intended at the beginning that any considerable figure of work forces other than those already apt shall be called up, and stairss will be taken to guarantee that the manpower basically required by industry shall non be taken off. There is one other allusion which I should wish to do before I end my address, and that is to enter my satisfaction of His Majesty # 8217 ; s Government, that throughout these last yearss of crisis Signor Mussolini besides has been making his best to make a solution. It now merely remains for us to put our dentitions and to come in upon this battle, which we ourselves seriously endeavored to avoid, with finding to see it through to the terminal. We shall come in it with a clear scruples, with the support of the Dominions and the British Empire, and the moral blessing of the greater portion of the universe. We have no wrangle with the German people, except that they allow themselves to be governed by a Nazi Government. Equally long as that Government exists and pursues the methods it has so persistently followed during the last two old ages, there will be no peace in Europe. We shall simply go through from one crisis to another, and see one state after another attacked by methods which have now become familiar to us in their sickening technique. We are resolved that these methods must come to an terminal. If out of the battle we once more re-establish in the universe the regulations of good religion and the repudiation of force, why, so even the forfeits that will be entailed upon us will happen their fullest justification. Neville Chamberlain # 8211 ; September 1, 1939 On September 3, amid the go oning Nazi lightning onslaught ( Blitzkrieg ) against Poland, Chamberlain announced that a province of war now existed. Chamberlain remained Prime Minister until May of 1940. Following Hitler # 8217 ; s invasion of Norway and Denmark, Chamberlain was driven from the House of Commons amid the hoots and chants of even his ain protagonists. He was replaced on May 10, 1940, by Winston Churchill.